Garden County County History
Nebraska has been part of other countries, (Spain, France) territories and states, including the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, and U.S. government designated "Indian country" until 1854, but we will begin our history of present day Garden County
when Nebraska gained statehood on 1 March 1867.
(Nebraska History on the Nebraska Department of Economic Development site.)
The area was a part of Cheyenne County until 1888 when the division of that county formed Deuel County.
Residents in what is now Northern Garden County were over 70 miles from their County Seat in Chappell,
with the North Platte River between.
The wagon bridges at Oshkosh and Lewellen were not built until 1891. Previous to that time,
crossing the river was usually dangerous. Many would get caught in the quicksand, losing
their horses, loads and sometimes even themselves.
Cattlemen settled most of the area beginning around 1895
Kinkaid homesteaders of 1905 to 1910 settled on all the rest of the lands left unclaimed until that time.
The Union Pacific Railroad arrived in Oshkosh in 1908.
The split from Deuel County took place in 1909, when citizens voted to form
Garden County, chosing the title as "garden spot of the west," and elected Oshkosh its
county seat.
"The commissioners rented the lower floor of the Commercial Hotel in Oshkosh for a
courthouse, hired Mr. Day to transcribe the records from Deuel county; built a temporary
jail and a cement vault for the records, and early in 1910 Oshkosh got settled down to
the duties and responsibilities as county seat of the new county."
"In the spring of 1914, the county commissioners called a special election to submit to
the voters the question of issuing courthouse bonds in the sum of forty thousand dollars
($40,OOO). The measure failed to carry and the county was still renting the old cramped,
unsuitable building for a courthouse."
On December 12, 1918, land on Main Street and
Avenue F was deeded to Garden County for a court house, from the August Sudman Company
for $1.00. The "new" Courthouse opened ....
Expansion..... Annex.....
Update.... Elevator....
Links:
Garden County Place Names (historic)
NEGenWeb Project - Garden County
Who's Who in Nebraska, 1940, GARDEN COUNTY R. A. Quelle*
http://info.neded.org/stathand/parttwo/pan1895.gifNebraska Economic Development site historical map of Deuel/Garden County in 1895
County Maps Showing Nebraska Towns and Places (from 'Engineers Official Map of Nebraska', circa 1925)
http://info.neded.org/stathand/parttwo/garden.jpg
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